Has our society become excessively materialistic - SAT essay free essay sample

Despite the fact that it can't be denied that advanced society is significantly materialistic, there is nothing characteristically amiss with a general public that qualities the creation and utilization of material products. Plentiful verifiable proof proposes that social orders that degrade capital riches and material increase will be precarious and brief. Realism †whatever esteem we place upon it †makes a stable cultural structure. Simply turn on the TV, examine the magazine covers in a general store, tune in to any of the best forty radio hits and you will be quickly confronted with the wild realism of present day society. What do we esteem? Material riches and big name. For what reason do we adore Paris Hilton, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos. Steve Jobs? Since they have colossal purchasing power and seen power. What shows do we watch? American Idol, Cribs, Pimp My Ride, My Sweet 16 to give some examples. Every one of these shows lift obvious utilization and egregious showcases of riches and gratification to raised levels. We will compose a custom article test on Has our general public become exorbitantly materialistic SAT paper or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Our general public is a lot of like the old materialistic culture of Rome wherein riches and influence were vital. In this way it can't be denied that a realist soul overruns current society. In any case, who’s to state that realism isn't right? Our logicians acclaim the excellencies of realism. Our prophets incorporate the admired John Smith, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Keynes and all the horde materialistic thinkers. Also, how the counter realist thinkers have disappeared in impact and been disposed of to the waste container of history: Karl Marx, Lenin, Charles Fourrier all have been consigned to the refuse pile. Private enterprise is the ethos of the day-the main thrust of our reality. Simply ask the Chinese, the Russians, who have disposed of their outdated methods of reasoning in return for an increasingly sturdy, but possibly negative realism. Realism recognizes our intrinsic want to have more than our neighbors, to show improvement over the Jones. Since it takes into account a natural human need, realism will consistently give an increasingly steady structure to a general public. Present day society is profoundly materialistic. That’s in light of the fact that realism works. It approves human needs and wants and works with man’s genuine structure as opposed to the equivalent grandiose perfect or dream. Let us at that point commend our unavoidable realism and recognize its adequacy and righteousness. Source: http://www.applerouth.com/blog/2009/06/01/in-acclaim of-habit composing the-sat-paper/

Peerless Laser Processors Questions Essay

Question 1: Describe the business execution of Peerless before the acquisition of the condition of-the â€art punch presses in 1991 and after that? (2.5 focuses). Answer: In 1981, the organization confronted a sink or swim choice that constrained them to utilize new innovation. On the off chance that the lasers fizzled, the organization would have had nothing to fall back upon. There was a whole lot of nothing monetary legitimization accessible at the time whereupon to base the choice. By differentiate in 1984 the organization had a reputation with the innovation, had a decent vibe for the market and its potential development, and was in an a lot more grounded position monetarily. Ted can be considerably more happy with settling on this choice on account of the decrease in vulnerability. The choice is harder on one way however. At the point when the organization had it’s back to the divider, obviously something other than what's expected needed to occur and rapidly. At the point when the organization is in a progressively agreeable position, the strain to settle on a choice is extraordinarily decreased, making it simpler to stall. Question 2: What variables caused Ted to choose to buy three punch presses in 1991? Were these variables additionally what Ted considered for purchasing the 1,200-watt laser shaper? (2.5 pts). Answer: The choice Ted faces presently is buy the 1200-watt laser shaper, with the choice he looked in 1991 when he was thinking about the three punch presses. There are some potential variables with the new laser: Peerless will make items that are new to them. Excellent has no chance to get of knowing whether the new market will react just as the saw sharp edge showcase did to the foreseen upgrades in quality and process duration originating from the laser. The new product offering will require diverse circulation channels, distinctive promoting procedures, and will draw new and distinctive rivalry. Excellent will most likely be unable to pull in enough business to keep the framework gainful. The potential advantage is, obviously, another huge market to effectively apply Peerless’s laser cutting experience. A significantâ strategic variable that Peerless ought to consider is the drawn out suitability of the saw cutting edge advertise. The accomplishment of laser cutting (as Peerless has encountered) and different advances can possibly decrease the general market for mechanical cutting gadgets over the long haul. Question 3: Of the three significant kinds of control frameworks †robotic, go/off limits, and postcontrol †which would have been the most helpful with the main laser and why? With this new laser and why? (2.5 pts). Answer: The laser itself would utilize robotic frameworks to control the cutting procedure. The main execution task would have profited most from robotic procedures too in view of Peerless’s extraordinary position. Since they were in a sink or swim position, they would not have needed to slaughter the venture for the traditional reasons. Truth be told, in light of the run of the mill parameters utilized for go/off limits controls, Peerless would have been legitimized in executing the principal laser venture. Rather, as a result of their desperate conditions, they stood firm and inevitably made progress. The subsequent execution venture would profit by go/off limits controls since it is being directed in a considerably more steady business condition in which where the organization could move in an opposite direction from the undertaking if fundamental. Question 4: Calculate the variable expense per sharp edge of laser cutting with this new framework. Accept that the variable expense of the laser is $4/hour, that the laser custs at the pace of 40 inches for each moment, that a commonplace cutting edge of 14 inches width sells for $25, and a similar PC and programming will be utilized as presently. Material burden time for a 10-edge sheet of steel is one moment. Utilize a 3-inch arbor gap measure and expect that a cut tooth copies the cut separation. (2.5 pts). Answer: The potential issues may be in buying the 1200-watt laser following advances are expected to appraise the restitution: 1. Gauge the measure of laser cutting required utilizing a 14 inches considered sharp edge to be a regular item. The edge would have around a 44 inches periphery. 2. In view of the cutting velocity of 40 inches/minute, the cutting would take 2.4 minutes. Adding time to deal with the sharp edge, and keep up the workstation, gauge the all out timeâ at 3 min/edge. 3. Assessments the working expense of a 1200 watt laser at $ 10/min, making the laser’s segment of the sharp edge cost $ 30/cutting edge, it's anything but an especially huge sum for a $25 edge. 4. Assessments the expense of the laser to be about $200,000. Accept an extra $100,000 for PCs and preparing carrying the aggregate to $300,000. 5. On the off chance that the laser can create a sharp edge like clockwork, than it could deliver 160 out of eight hours at $25 a unit. In view of Exhibit 1, the present overall revenue is 12%, so it’s safe to expect that the single move day by day benefit would compare to 160 X $25 X 12% or $480. 6. Given the $300,000 cost of the laser, the single move recompense period would be 625 days or a large portion of that sum for a two-move activity. Notwithstanding the energetic restitution, the laser improves quality, process duration and adaptability in reacting to client request. The new laser framework adds to the cutting edge picture of the organization and fortifies the employee’s pride. The first laser framework was most likely seen as a danger to occupations when it was first actualized. Since the organization has involvement in the advantages of laser cutting, they are in a superior situation to legitimize the venture both on non-monetary and financial grounds.

How to Choose the Right Research Paper Topics on Microprocessor

<h1>How to Choose the Right Research Paper Topics on Microprocessor</h1><p>Many understudies are confounded about what research paper subjects on chip ought to be. This is on the grounds that they accept that the subject of their examination paper would decide the quantity of research papers they have to compose. This is downright wrong.</p><p></p><p>There is nobody who can allocate the quantity of research papers that an understudy needs to compose except if the individual in question is an educator, or has an authority over the theme, and the person in question can counsel the topic master to give direction. There is no motivation behind why an understudy ought to expect that the subject of their exploration paper will by one way or another impact what number of research papers the person should compose. Be that as it may, there are numerous reasons why an understudy ought to pick the correct subject for their exploration paper.</p>&l t;p></p><p>The first explanation is that the point isn't the main thing that will impact the quantity of research paper themes on chip. Numerous understudies will in general stick to inquire about paper themes that are profoundly identified with the subject of their field of study. For instance, in the event that an understudy is composing an exploration paper on a gadgets organization, at that point the person in question would need to expound on everything identified with the company.</p><p></p><p>The second explanation is that there are different variables that will impact the quantity of research paper themes on microchip. One of these elements is the sort of paper the understudy is composing. An understudy who intends to do their own examination in their subject matter, however don't have a lot of information about the flow mechanical changes in the business world, will most likely need to pick points identified with the changing universe of business, for example, human services, innovation, media, thus on.</p><p></p><p>However, an understudy who intends to compose a long research paper that may cover numerous themes, for example, person to person communication, would be in an ideal situation composing a short article. This article can fill in as a progressively conventional point of view and afterward can be developed later on. All things considered, the objective of any exploration paper is to cause a peruser to comprehend something about the point, or to offer something to the peruser. A decent research paper will address the fundamental thoughts, and even things like foundation on the topic.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, another explanation behind picking the correct theme for the exploration paper points on chip is that the person may not be sufficiently experienced to expound on a particular subject well. If so, at that point the understudy ought not confine their ex amination paper themes on microchip to that one subject. It is smarter to compose a few subjects rather than simply one.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the most significant explanation behind picking the correct theme for the examination paper points on microchip is that the point ought to be appropriate for the point. It isn't equivalent to expressing that the subject ought to be the main thing that impacts the quantity of research paper themes on chip. It is fairly the situation that the theme ought to be identified with the subjects picked by the student.</p><p></p><p>This implies that an understudy ought not compose an examination paper points on microchip about PDAs. It is acceptable to realize how mobile phones work, however it isn't fitting to compose an examination paper about PDAs. In any case, it is very acceptable to compose an exploration paper about the business parts of the business, for example, the market patterns of a particula r industry, and why that industry is doing so well or not all that well.</p>

Best Commitment Essay Topics

<h1>Best Commitment Essay Topics</h1><p>It is extremely essential to make the wellbeing, for the subject of your exposition, the understudy must know about the dedication paper points that are accessible for them. The facts confirm that there are numerous subjects accessible, in truth there are a lot of points that are given by the school and college libraries. Notwithstanding, the rundown is colossal and exactly when an understudy is making some hard memories with it, out of nowhere they locate some significant paper points which will control them the correct way so as to make their first article look great. A portion of the points offered by the school and college libraries are:</p><p></p><p>For your purpose as an understudy, you should be exceptionally cautious while picking the best subjects and this should be possible by investigating on this subject of decision; this won't just assistance you to decide your preferred best subject yet in addition help you to make it look great. Notwithstanding, while choosing these exposition points, the primary concern that you should remember is that the subject should make a decent start for your sythesis; this implies the point must permit the understudy to begin composing his paper, consequently, it is essential that you should consider composing a touch of examination material before choosing the best topic.</p><p></p><p>For this explanation, you should consider arranging the topic research material to make your first article look great. When you have arranged it, the following stage is to choose whether you will compose a general or a particular article; this is on the grounds that both the sorts of papers are intended for various crowds. On the off chance that you will compose a general one, you should look through more and should invest more energy in it on the grounds that the outcome won't be exceptionally great; it will simply give your structure an expansive framework yet no substance.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, on the off chance that you will compose a particular one, you should begin it quickly and it will be less mind boggling for you. Then again, on the off chance that you will compose a general one, you should be prepared for a great deal of specialized data that is required. It will be a confused undertaking for you since you should invest a ton of energy in it and you will likewise need to peruse a great deal of books and articles which will give you a ton of resources.</p><p></p><p>Now that you know the significance of picking the correct one for your exposition, you need to set up the subject of your paper. There are heaps of manners by which you can set up the subject of your paper, there are bunches of sources accessible that will assist you with setting up the theme. Truth be told, the absolute best wellsprings of theme are the writings of course readings, it will give you some fascinating thoughts that can likewise assist you with making your paper look good.</p><p></p><p>The other route is to investigate the genuine circumstances that an understudy is experiencing when he is composing an exposition. The facts confirm that the determination of points will rely upon your own advantages, and these subjects are the most agreeable ones for understudies. Hence, this will be your best chance to improve your personality.</p><p></p><p>You will likewise need to locate a generally excellent examination paper that is accessible in the web which will furnish you with the whole procedure of groundwork for you to set up the full exploration material of your point. Hence, it is exceptionally fundamental that you ought to stay away from those papers that are from online on the grounds that these are not full verification papers; you will simply get how to begin your exploration however not the genuine in formation. This is the motivation behind why you ought to decide to set up the best online hotspots to make your paper look very impressive.</p><p></p><p>There are such a significant number of online assets that will assist you with setting up the diverse duty exposition subjects, you can generally discover them through the web. Indeed, in the event that you would prefer not to burn through your time and you simply need to locate the best one, you can simply look for them on the web and you will discover huge numbers of them.</p>

How to Do an Abstract For a Research Paper

<h1>How to Do an Abstract For a Research Paper</h1><p>Are you attempting to figure out how to do a theoretical for an examination paper? An exploration paper is one that is written in a style and way that can't be recreated by any other person. This is the way that it must be accomplished for it to be viewed as a decent one. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you follow the rules here, you will before long have a layout of what you should do to get your exploration paper arranged for submission.</p><p></p><p>First, you should attempt to get a thought of the sorts of paper that you are dealing with by discovering what sort of themes others have been inquiring about. These could be: recorded occasions, government archives, issues of wellbeing, legislative issues, or history. You may likewise need to attempt to get a few instances of the exploration papers they have found. You would then be able to consider this data when you start to design yo ur exploration paper.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a few thoughts on points that you need to expound on, you should begin to consider composing an examination paper on them. This implies you should discover as much as possible about the subject. You should investigate what has been composed on these topics.</p><p></p><p>With respects to composing an exploration paper, there are numerous tips that you will discover helpful. One significant thing to recall is that so as to get any validity, you should do your exploration altogether. For instance, don't just accept that what you read in a paper or see on TV is equivalent to what occurs on the ground. Consider what is happening from the neighborhood level up to the national level, and ask yourself 'does this sound like something I know?'</p><p></p><p>Next, you should ensure that you compose a persuading end in your paper. This is where you will show your examination b y indicating how your discoveries are identified with others. On the off chance that you simply have a rundown of instances of comparative research done previously, it won't show a lot. Ensure you have a few instances of research that you are utilizing and not just attempting to fabricate a body of evidence against a topic.</p><p></p><p>Then, when you get to the principle part of the theoretical, you ought to have the option to think of your decision and afterward close the remainder of the paper. In the event that you can't think of a determination, you should say something that gives support to your discoveries. This will show your perusers that you have thought of the most ideal approach to make inferences. Continuously remember that you are expounding on a particular circumstance, so you would prefer not to leave yourself with a great deal of ground to cover. At that point, you will experience no difficulty concocting a conclusion.</p><p></ p><p>Finally, when you get to the segment where you put the theoretical in, you should consider utilizing basic language. There is no motivation to try too hard. This ought to be a section that is utilized just if there are bunches of different pieces of the paper that need more space.</p>

Fig Mentor Essay Samples Ideas

<h1>Fig Mentor Essay Samples Ideas </h1> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Fig Mentor Essay Samples </h2> <p>Writing an individual articulation is a hard and tedious, yet not feasible endeavor. Association centers around how the competitor assembles the bit of composing, in various words if it's consistent and requested. An incredible case of the manner by which a gifted essayist can win a commonplace point engaging'' was the general agreement. </p> <p>I need to see her expound more in the past passage. For instance, the perusing entry may contain data concerning the measures taken to upgrade representative execution while the inquiry would demand the progression that isn't taken by the association to help worker execution. There's an indented long statement inside this passage The past sentence gives the reaction to the paper question. In the occasion the creator is an individual, at that point their absolute first name is utilized first. </p> <p>Moreover, our English-talking authors ensure each request has unique substance and a proper structure. Their affection accomplice would need to figure out how to adapt to the delicate personality of the Fig Tree. Else, it may be a smart thought to incorporate other related encounters, or to think about elective understandings. In life there's consistently an individual, or good example you will turn upward to and appreciate. </p> <p>What's more, they should be of an incredible standard to catch the enthusiasm of the people as an approach to instruct them. Among the chief points of neighborhood government should be to ensure the prosperity of the general open. You'll at that point need to answer two or three shopping inquiries regarding yourself, your lifestyle and what items you like. On the other side, even in the occasion the total of couples that do in any case pick this option for reinforce their relationship has stayed stable, it doesn't naturally imply that these relationships keep going inasmuch as they used to. </p> <h2> Whispered Fig Mentor Essay Samples Secrets </h2> <p>Little did I comprehend our discussions were responsible for a mess of the Spanish I discovered that year. In an influential position, I am wanting to productively direct my companions to search out their own prosperity and understand the realization of their own special targets. My Teacher, My Mentor th roughout everyday life, as an approach to develop, you should be influenced by the individuals encompassing them. </p> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Fig Mentor Essay Samples </h2> <p>Football has adjusted all of these characteristics. Understudies, especially on the off chance that they are on their underlying clinical situation, can find a specific learning condition scary and overpowering every so often. Early English can be very hard to fathom, particularly if you have never been presented to it. </p> <h2>Fig Mentor Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>There are loads of elaborate highlights inside this innovative content that produce it worth sharing. For instance, you can spend a quarter hour on a nearly simpler perusing entry while using 25 minutes for a similarly hard and extensive understanding section. The general configuration of your paper, for instance, text dimension and edges, will exclusively depend on the direct ions offered to you. Find the data as rapidly as practical answer precisely. </p> <h2> Choosing Fig Mentor Essay Samples </h2> <p>Not a great deal of people comprehend the motivation behind why I admire Mr. McNaught so much, yet they don't have any thought how much he's educated me. Another point that must be made is that of training. Not every person can bear the cost of predominant instruction, and that is the reason a few people choose to join the foundation's grant program. At the point when numerous instructors make school insufferable for the understudies, however for themselves, likewise, there are the educators who appear as though they really appreciate what they're doing. </p> <p>The larger part of the coaches attempt to give input in two or three weeks of getting a mentee's draft. Both coach and mentee should make an endeavor to become familiar with their tutoring accomplice's current job and experience and concoct a couple of inquiries to incite conversation at the absolute previously planned gathering. In any case, the coaching program shouldn't be a one-size fit for every single recommendation (Owen, 2011). It ought to be assessed casually all through the procedure. </p> <p>There's many articles finished by them. An article diagram will permit you to compose the complete structure of your paper. A top to bottom layout will have the option to assist you with imagining the full article, which it is additionally conceivable to compose, in the event that you favor the training. Make certain to track with the suitable configuration, comprising of the general components of an exposition. </p> <p>It is critical to introduce a perfectly clear perspective and offer enough contentions to fortify your perspective. My underlying response would in all probability be common among affirmations officials, and it probably won't be a reasonable methodology to have a title that will to close down her perusers before they even beginning the exposition. </p> <p>Some questions expect the contrary answers and you have to consistently be wary while addressing these sorts of inquiries. So you should have the option to understand and answer the entirety of the considering questions precisely if you set yourself up appropriately. Pick a convenient or an interesting theme. </p>

Occupational Health And Safety In Indian Construction Industry - Free Essay Example

The main aim of the research is to study the impact of occupational health and safety in construction industry. It will also aim at identifying the attitude of construction organisations as well as employees towards occupational health and safety in India. To support the research, survey questionnaire and a telephone interview was conducted. It helped it achieving objectives of the research. The construction industry is a very dangerous industry. The performance of the industry in occupational health and safety is very poor. The standard of occupational health and safety is even worse in developing countries. In Indian construction industry OHS has never been given prime importance. Even though in India construction industry is significantly booming, there are no proper initiatives undertaken by the government to implement OHS rules and regulations. There are several initiatives taken by Government of India but they are still in their initial stages and need to be enforced. The employers are concerned about completion of project rather than focussing on improving OHS of their employees. The industry has larger number of small and medium size firms and very few numbers of larger firms. Smaller firms lack resources to comply with proper OHS procedures. The workers are not provided with proper training and information about occupational health and safety hazards. Lack of awareness on OHS, sub-contracting system, use of traditional methods in construction, lack of proper personal protective equipments, low wages and labour-driven industry are some of the important factors that have their impact on occupational health and safety in Indian construction. CHAPTER I Introduction and background study 1.0 Introduction The construction industry in developing as well as developed countries is one of the most significant industries in relation to the contribution to the GDP (Rantanen et al., 2004). Also it is having a significant impact on the health and safety of the people working in it. According to Haupt as cited in Rowlinson (2004), the construction industry has a poor record in relation to the health and safety of its worker. It is a known fact that workplace accidents are linked basically with unsafe behaviour. There is a positive correlation between safety climate on construction sites and workers safe behaviour. The attitudes of workers on construction sites toward health and safety are widely influenced by their perception towards risk, health and safety rules and procedures; management (Mohamed and Ali, 2005). According to Larcher and Sohail (1999), occupational health and safety is a highly important area of concern in developing countries where Acts related to safety rarely exist with we ak regulatory authorities that finds it difficult to implement it effectively. Also awareness towards occupational hazards is not at all or rarely perceived. The other factors that affect occupational health and safety in developing countries are lack of statutory regulations and legislations to protect workers in construction sector, standards maintained in corporate and government systems are low, inadequate infrastructure and high labour intensity (Mohamed and Ali, 2005). Every year hundreds of accidents take place on construction sites resulting in severe injuries or even deaths. It is matter of concern that the same type of work related deaths, injuries and illnesses occur in the construction industries all over the world. The working life of construction workers is curtailed by several years due to the exposure to occupational health and safety hazards. The process of construction involves many hazardous activities such as working at height, manual handling, exposure to hazardous materials, frame erection, lifting operations, scaffolding, demolition works and groundworks. Falls and manual handlings are the important risks associated with injuries and long term disability in the construction industry (Gillen et al.1997). 1.1 Background study According to study conducted by Holmes et al., (1999), that the occupational health and safety risks are mainly related to the nature of work, low standard of individual work practices, lack of knowledge, work pressure due to cost and time constraints. Rechenthin (2004) stated that, for a construction company to be consistently profitable, all its project must complete on time and within budget. But at the same time due to the nature of the high risk works undertaken by the construction companies results in high accident rates. Eakins (1992) stated that international research confirms that as compared to larger construction firms, smaller firms are poor in the implementation of occupational health and safety programmes. Henceforth, the rate of occupational injury is inversely proportional with the size of the organisation, i.e. smaller firm having higher injury frequency rates (McVitte et al. 1997). As per Lingard and Rowlinson (2005), the construction industry consists of several SMEs and small amount of large firms. These small and medium size firms lack professional occupational health and safety advisors in staff. They also lack knowledge and resources required to implement occupational health and safety management activities for example: training, performing risk assessments, routine inspections and audits. Moreover the expense due to involvement of expensive occupational health and safety advice and services may be considered as unnecessary. Due to high competitive construction industry with cost cutting pressures, the priorities related to occupational health and safety is likely to be low with small size construction firms. According to Rantanen et al., (2004), nearly 2.4 billion people in the developing countries have to bear employment conditions, that dont even meet the basic occupational health and safety standards. Furthermore due to lack of work safety, excessive amount of work pressures, exposure to occupational physical, biological and chemical environment results to occupational diseases and injuries to an extent of 1.2 million fatalities per year. 1.2 Rationale for Research This research studies the attitude of organisations in India, a developing country towards occupational health and safety. As per report of The Economic Times as cited in (Shenoy et al., 2000), size of the Indian construction industry is more than USD 25 billion. Due to large investment made in roads, railways, nuclear and other infrastructure areas, the construction sector of India is witnessing a high growth. After agriculture sector, construction sector is the largest employer in India, with more than 18 million people employed in it. In spite of all these advancement, the construction sector is still dependant largely on labour intensive operations as they are easily available at low cost. Also occupational health and safety of people working in construction are not given due attention by the organisations (Shenoy et al., 2005). According to a report published by Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) India (2010), safety in the construction industry is a matter of conc ern all over the world. With an unorganised workforce, issues related to construction safety become the most vulnerable segment in India. With 18 million people employed in the construction sector within India, the issues related to safety are considerably important. The industry is highly labour intensive with a large amount of workers exposed to the risks of occupational health and workplace safety problems. In construction industry the fatal accidents rate is comparatively four to five times higher than the manufacturing sector. In India 165 per 1,000 workers get injured while working on construction sites. Further the report states that the workers are exposed to several hazardous substances having the potential to cause serious occupational health diseases such as asbestosis, silicosis, poisoning etc. According to International Labour Organisation (2005), the rate of accident among industrial workers is highest with 4 per 1000 and the major contributor for this is the construction industry. International Labour Organisation (2005) report also estimated the number of deaths in India due to accidents at work as 40,000 in 2001 and 2,62,000 dying from work related diseases. Thus if construction is held responsible for one sixth of the total, then the death of the Indian construction workers can be estimated up to 60,000 each year. According to Damodaran (2006) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"safety in construction is in the bottom of list of priorities of builders, contractors and engineers. While the monetary loss heads the list, loss of man-hours and material progress are equally irreparable when scaffolding fails, a roof collapses or a fatal accident takes place at site of work, the human life is irreplaceable. The construction companies in India have experienced that when a worker loses his life due to an accident on the site, there is a sudden downturn in the morale of the working force. It affects the spirit of working and the progress of work. It is only after some accidents takes place, the company begins to take safeguards. As labour is very cheap and unorganised, having little or no knowledge of their rights, the companies find it convenient as well as profitable using manpower rather than machineries. Though getting a job in the construction industry helps poor labours to get out of poverty, due to presence of high occupational health and safety risk it can drive them back into insolvency. 1.3 Research aim and objectives 1.3.1 Aim of the research The aim of this research is to study the impact of occupational health and safety in construction industry, whilst exploring the attitude of organisations and employees toward occupational health and safety in Indian construction industry. 1.3.2 Objectives The above mentioned aim will be achieved with the help of the following objectives: 1. To explore the issues impacting health and safety with the focus on occupational health and safety in the construction industry. 2. To investigate occupational health and safety hazards and its impact in construction industry 3. To investigate the implementation of occupational health and safety in the Indian construction industry whilst; Exploring the attitude of employees and construction organisations toward occupational health and safety in India. Investigating the impact of existing occupational health and safety rules and regulations on the Indian construction industry. 1.4 Research methodology Figure 1.1 Details of research methodology The adopted research methodology will be divided into primary and secondary research. In primary research, questionnaires survey and a telephone will be conducted. This will help in understanding and identifying the perception of the management and the employees toward occupational health and safety in Indian construction industry. In secondary research, literature review will be carried out in order to understand the factors affecting occupational health and safety such organisational culture, climate and government policies. It will also help in identifying different occupational health and safety hazards and its effect on construction projects. 1.4.1 Primary research Primary research such as questionnaires survey and telephone interview will help in achieving the main objectives of the research. Data will be collected from clients, contractors, managers, site engineers and supervisors who play an important role in the construction industry. The data collected through the telephone interview will help in supporting the findings from survey questionnaire. 1.4.2 Secondary research Secondary research will be carried out through literature review. The data will be collected through electronic databases, journals, websites, magazines, books and conference papers. These data will help in identifying the issues and factors influencing occupational health and safety in the construction industry. 1.5 Limitations of the research The most significant limitation to this research is the time constraint. Due to limited availability of time, the research cannot be conducted in depth. Provided more time, it could be possible to visit India and collect more data available on occupational health and safety in the Indian construction industry. As the research is carried out from United Kingdom, the collection of secondary data is limited to the information available on websites. Limited research has been carried out in India related to occupational health and safety in the construction industry. As such, there is less availability of data to support this research. The other constraints can be that some companies may not be reluctant in providing the right information. During telephone interview there may be possibilities that the interviewee give diplomatic or misleading answers. Also the size of the company can influence the answers of the interviewee. Also the answers provided by the respondents may be influenced by the size and location of the company. 1.6 Structure of dissertation The dissertation will be divided into various chapters. Chapter 2, 3 and 4 will be part of literature review. An overview of the chapters included in this research thesis is as shown below. Chapter 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Background study and rationale for research This chapter will provide an overall of overview of the research. It will consist of background study, aim and objectives and also the rationale for the research. It will also give an overview of the research methodology to be conducted in order achieve the desired aim and objectives. Chapter 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Factors affecting health and safety on construction sites This chapter narrates the factors influencing health and safety on construction such as sub-contracting systems, organisations structure, size, location, personnel and incentive factors. Chapter 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Introduction to OHS and detail description of OHS hazards This chapter will provide detail description of occupational health and safety including safety culture, human behaviours and different OHS hazards. Chapter 4 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" OHS in the Indian construction industry This chapter will investigate the current scenario of OHS in the Indian construction industry. It will also explore the government rules and regulations related to OHS and their influence on the construction industry. Chapter 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Research methodology This chapter will provide a brief outline of the different research methods available and the adopted research methodology. Chapter 6 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Analysis and interpretation of the survey This chapter will include analysis of data collected through questionnaires survey and the telephone interview with help of charts, figures and tables. Chapter 7 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Conclusion and recommendations This chapter will include the summary of the research findings as well as recommendations related to the research.